Diabetes and Thyroid Disease in Dogs and Cats: Signs and Care in Middle Sackville

Quick answer: Hormone (endocrine) disorders such as diabetes, thyroid disease, Cushing's disease and Addison's disease are common in dogs and cats. Changes in thirst, urination, appetite, weight, energy or coat are often the first clues. At Middle Sackville Veterinary Care Centre, we use blood tests, urinalysis and imaging to diagnose these conditions, then build a treatment plan to keep your pet's hormones in balance.

The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce hormones, which help regulate metabolism, growth, development and reproduction. When that balance is disrupted, for example by a tumour or an autoimmune disease, an endocrine disorder can develop. These conditions can be serious, but when they're found early they can often be managed well. Here's what pet owners in Middle Sackville and the Sackville area should know.

Common hormone disorders in dogs and cats

• Diabetes mellitus: the body doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't respond to it properly. It's common in pets and needs careful management.
• Hypothyroidism: too little thyroid hormone. This is frequently diagnosed in dogs.
• Hyperthyroidism: too much thyroid hormone. This is often seen in cats.
• Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism): can affect both dogs and cats, although it is less common in cats.
• Addison's disease (hypoadrenocorticism): can affect both dogs and cats.

Signs of a hormone imbalance

Endocrine problems often start with subtle changes at home. Book a visit if you notice:

• Drinking more or less water than usual
• Urinating more often
• Changes in appetite
• Weight gain or weight loss
• Excessive panting
• Hair loss or a dull coat
• Changes in behaviour or energy level

Because skin and coat changes can have many causes, you may also find our article on dog and cat skin and allergy care helpful.

How we diagnose and treat endocrine disorders

1. Exam and testing

After a thorough exam, our veterinarians may recommend blood tests, urinalysis and imaging to measure hormone levels and see how the glands are working. Many of these tests can be run through our on-site laboratory and digital x-rays.

2. A personalized treatment plan

Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may involve hormone replacement therapy, medication, dietary changes or a combination of these.

3. Regular monitoring

Hormone disorders usually need ongoing care. Regular check-ups and follow-up testing help make sure your pet stays in a healthy balance and that treatment is adjusted when needed.

Frequently asked questions about pet diabetes and thyroid disease

Can my pet live a good life with diabetes or thyroid disease?

Endocrine disorders can be serious, but when they're detected early they can often be managed with appropriate treatment and monitoring.

Which pets are affected?

Endocrine disorders can affect pets of all ages. Hypothyroidism is more often seen in dogs, while hyperthyroidism is more often seen in cats.

Do you offer financing for ongoing care?

Yes. Eligible clients can apply for Humm financing, with payment plans for veterinary care of up to $30,000, including 6- and 12-month zero-interest plans on eligible purchases.

Book an appointment in Middle Sackville

If your dog or cat is drinking more, losing weight or just seems different, our team is here to help. Learn more about our pet endocrinology services, request an appointment online, or call us at (902) 864-2882. New to the clinic? Visit our new clients page to get set up.

Middle Sackville Veterinary Care Centre is a veterinary-owned, CVMA- and NSVMA-accredited animal hospital at 1622 Sackville Drive, Middle Sackville, NS B4E 3A8. This article is general information and is not a substitute for an examination of your pet by a veterinarian.